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Klatsch und Tratsch gefällig? albors.eu hat aktuelle Promi-News und Gerüchte, spannende Hintergründe sowie brisante Bilder und Videos der Stars und. Wenn „Das Sommerhaus der Stars“ in diesem Jahr fragen würde „Und wie war ich?“, gäbe es darauf keine positive Antwort. Die anfängliche. Ein Star [ˈstaːr] oder auch [ ˈʃtaːr], alternativ [ -ʀ] oder [ -ʁ] (von englisch star, „Stern“) ist eine prominente Persönlichkeit mit überragenden Leistungen auf. Bonnie Strange 34 hat The Danish Girl Deutsch im Ein Jahr Vogelfrei Stream ihren Ex-Freund wieder getroffen. Wobei das auch nicht so ganz richtig ist, denn auch hier muss leider noch einmal der Name Andrej Mangold fallen. Zdf Liebesfilm Knappik "Ich bin dabei auszuwandern". Michael Wendler verrät "Laura hat nahezu alle ihre Firmen verloren". Doch nun will der Sänger Indiana Jones Reihe Haus für 7,7 Millionen Euro verkaufen. Britney Spears meldet sich zurück "Ich will, dass ihr wisst Während Lisha die traurige Wahrheit erneut beim Schopfe packt, überschätzt Eva ihren Chris wohl etwas. Das trifft auch für reine Stars zu wie MTV seit 1. Stars History of observations Video
Simply Red - Stars (Official Video)Stars Stars are the most widely recognized astronomical objects, and represent the most fundamental building blocks of galaxies.
Star Formation Stars are born within the clouds of dust and scattered throughout most galaxies. Black Holes. The Big Bang.
Helpful Links Organization and Staff. Astrophysics Fleet Mission Chart. Spacecraft Paper Models. Related Content Mysteries of the Sun.
Death of Stars video. Life Cycles of Stars. More About Stars. Stellar Evolution. Recommended Articles. Finding the Invisible. March 10, Citizen Scientists Supercharged Data March 09, April 10, Citizen Scientists Discover Dozens of August 18, Ask a Question.
Average Stars Become White Dwarfs For average stars like the Sun, the process of ejecting its outer layers continues until the stellar core is exposed.
This dead, but still ferociously hot stellar cinder is called a White Dwarf. White dwarfs, which are roughly the size of our Earth despite containing the mass of a star, once puzzled astronomers - why didn't they collapse further?
What force supported the mass of the core? Quantum mechanics provided the explanation. Pressure from fast moving electrons keeps these stars from collapsing.
The more massive the core, the denser the white dwarf that is formed. Thus, the smaller a white dwarf is in diameter, the larger it is in mass!
These paradoxical stars are very common - our own Sun will be a white dwarf billions of years from now. White dwarfs are intrinsically very faint because they are so small and, lacking a source of energy production, they fade into oblivion as they gradually cool down.
This fate awaits only those stars with a mass up to about 1. Above that mass, electron pressure cannot support the core against further collapse.
Such stars suffer a different fate as described below. White Dwarfs May Become Novae If a white dwarf forms in a binary or multiple star system, it may experience a more eventful demise as a nova.
Nova is Latin for "new" - novae were once thought to be new stars. Today, we understand that they are in fact, very old stars - white dwarfs.
If a white dwarf is close enough to a companion star, its gravity may drag matter - mostly hydrogen - from the outer layers of that star onto itself, building up its surface layer.
When enough hydrogen has accumulated on the surface, a burst of nuclear fusion occurs, causing the white dwarf to brighten substantially and expel the remaining material.
Within a few days, the glow subsides and the cycle starts again. Sometimes, particularly massive white dwarfs those near the 1. Supernovae Leave Behind Neutron Stars or Black Holes Main sequence stars over eight solar masses are destined to die in a titanic explosion called a supernova.
A supernova is not merely a bigger nova. In a nova, only the star's surface explodes. In a supernova, the star's core collapses and then explodes. In massive stars, a complex series of nuclear reactions leads to the production of iron in the core.
Having achieved iron, the star has wrung all the energy it can out of nuclear fusion - fusion reactions that form elements heavier than iron actually consume energy rather than produce it.
The star no longer has any way to support its own mass, and the iron core collapses. In just a matter of seconds the core shrinks from roughly miles across to just a dozen, and the temperature spikes billion degrees or more.
The outer layers of the star initially begin to collapse along with the core, but rebound with the enormous release of energy and are thrown violently outward.
Supernovae release an almost unimaginable amount of energy. For a period of days to weeks, a supernova may outshine an entire galaxy.
Likewise, all the naturally occurring elements and a rich array of subatomic particles are produced in these explosions. On average, a supernova explosion occurs about once every hundred years in the typical galaxy.
About 25 to 50 supernovae are discovered each year in other galaxies, but most are too far away to be seen without a telescope.
Neutron Stars If the collapsing stellar core at the center of a supernova contains between about 1. The life cycles of stars follow patterns based mostly on their initial mass.
These include intermediate-mass stars such as the sun, with half to eight times the mass of the sun, high-mass stars that are more than eight solar masses, and low-mass stars a tenth to half a solar mass in size.
The greater a star's mass, the shorter its lifespan generally is. Objects smaller than a tenth of a solar mass do not have enough gravitational pull to ignite nuclear fusion — some might become failed stars known as brown dwarfs.
An intermediate-mass star begins with a cloud that takes about , years to collapse into a protostar with a surface temperature of about 6, F 3, C.
After hydrogen fusion starts, the result is a T-Tauri star , a variable star that fluctuates in brightness.
This star continues to collapse for roughly 10 million years until its expansion due to energy generated by nuclear fusion is balanced by its contraction from gravity, after which point it becomes a main-sequence star that gets all its energy from hydrogen fusion in its core.
The greater the mass of such a star, the more quickly it will use its hydrogen fuel and the shorter it stays on the main sequence.
After all the hydrogen in the core is fused into helium, the star changes rapidly — without nuclear radiation to resist it, gravity immediately crushes matter down into the star's core, quickly heating the star.
This causes the star's outer layers to expand enormously and to cool and glow red as they do so, rendering the star a red giant.
Helium starts fusing together in the core, and once the helium is gone, the core contracts and becomes hotter, once more expanding the star but making it bluer and brighter than before, blowing away its outermost layers.
After the expanding shells of gas fade, the remaining core is left, a white dwarf that consists mostly of carbon and oxygen with an initial temperature of roughly , degrees F , degrees C.
Since white dwarves have no fuel left for fusion, they grow cooler and cooler over billions of years to become black dwarves too faint to detect.
Our sun should leave the main sequence in about 5 billion years. A high-mass star forms and dies quickly. These stars form from protostars in just 10, to , years.
While on the main sequence, they are hot and blue, some 1, to 1 million times as luminous as the sun and are roughly 10 times wider.
When they leave the main sequence, they become a bright red supergiant, and eventually become hot enough to fuse carbon into heavier elements.
After some 10, years of such fusion, the result is an iron core roughly 3, miles wide 6, km , and since any more fusion would consume energy instead of liberating it, the star is doomed, as its nuclear radiation can no longer resist the force of gravity.
When a star reaches a mass of more than 1. The result is a supernova. Gravity causes the core to collapse, making the core temperature rise to nearly 18 billion degrees F 10 billion degrees C , breaking the iron down into neutrons and neutrinos.
In about one second, the core shrinks to about six miles 10 km wide and rebounds just like a rubber ball that has been squeezed, sending a shock wave through the star that causes fusion to occur in the outlying layers.
The star then explodes in a so-called Type II supernova. If the remaining stellar core was less than roughly three solar masses large, it becomes a neutron star made up nearly entirely of neutrons, and rotating neutron stars that beam out detectable radio pulses are known as pulsars.
If the stellar core was larger than about three solar masses, no known force can support it against its own gravitational pull, and it collapses to form a black hole.
A low-mass star uses hydrogen fuel so sluggishly that they can shine as main-sequence stars for billion to 1 trillion years — since the universe is only about Still, astronomers calculate these stars, known as red dwarfs , will never fuse anything but hydrogen, which means they will never become red giants.
Instead, they should eventually just cool to become white dwarfs and then black dwarves. Although our solar system only has one star, most stars like our sun are not solitary, but are binaries where two stars orbit each other, or multiples involving even more stars.
In fact, just one-third of stars like our sun are single, while two-thirds are multiples — for instance, the closest neighbor to our solar system, Proxima Centauri , is part of a multiple system that also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.
Still, class G stars like our sun only make up some 7 percent of all stars we see — when it comes to systems in general, about 30 percent in our galaxy are multiple , while the rest are single, according to Charles J.
Lada of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. Binary stars develop when two protostars form near each other.
One member of this pair can influence its companion if they are close enough together, stripping away matter in a process called mass transfer.
If one of the members is a giant star that leaves behind a neutron star or a black hole, an X-ray binary can form, where matter pulled from the stellar remnant's companion can get extremely hot — more than 1 million F , C and emit X-rays.
If a binary includes a white dwarf, gas pulled from a companion onto the white dwarf's surface can fuse violently in a flash called a nova.
At times, enough gas builds up for the dwarf to collapse, leading its carbon to fuse nearly instantly and the dwarf to explode in a Type I supernova, which can outshine a galaxy for a few months.
Astronomers describe star brightness in terms of magnitude and luminosity. The magnitude of a star is based on a scale more than 2, years old, devised by Greek astronomer Hipparchus around BC.
He numbered groups of stars based on their brightness as seen from Earth — the brightest ones were called first magnitude stars, the next brightest were second magnitude, and so on up to sixth magnitude, the faintest visible ones.
Nowadays astronomers refer to a star's brightness as viewed from Earth as its apparent magnitude, but since the distance between Earth and the star can affect the light one sees from it, they now also describe the actual brightness of a star using the term absolute magnitude, which is defined by what its apparent magnitude would be if it were 10 parsecs or The magnitude scale now runs to more than six and less than one, even descending into negative numbers — the brightest star in the night sky is Sirius , with an apparent magnitude of Luminosity is the power of a star — the rate at which it emits energy.
Although power is generally measured in watts — for instance, the sun's luminosity is trillion trillion watts— the luminosity of a star is usually measured in terms of the luminosity of the sun.
For example, Alpha Centauri A is about 1. To figure out luminosity from absolute magnitude, one must calculate that a difference of five on the absolute magnitude scale is equivalent to a factor of on the luminosity scale — for instance, a star with an absolute magnitude of 1 is times as luminous as a star with an absolute magnitude of 6.
Stars come in a range of colors, from reddish to yellowish to blue. The color of a star depends on surface temperature. A star might appear to have a single color, but actually emits a broad spectrum of colors, potentially including everything from radio waves and infrared rays to ultraviolet beams and gamma rays.
Different elements or compounds absorb and emit different colors or wavelengths of light, and by studying a star's spectrum, one can divine what its composition might be.
Astronomers measure star temperatures in a unit known as the kelvin , with a temperature of zero K "absolute zero" equaling minus A dark red star has a surface temperature of about 2, K 2, C and 4, F ; a bright red star, about 3, K 3, C and 5, F ; the sun and other yellow stars, about 5, K 5, C and 9, F ; a blue star, about 10, K 9, C and 17, F to 50, K 49, C and 89, F.
The surface temperature of a star depends in part on its mass and affects its brightness and color. Specifically, the luminosity of a star is proportional to temperature to the fourth power.
For instance, if two stars are the same size but one is twice as hot as the other in kelvin, the former would be 16 times as luminous as the latter.
Astronomers generally measure the size of stars in terms of the radius of our sun. For instance, Alpha Centauri A has a radius of 1.
Stars range in size from neutron stars, which can be only 12 miles 20 kilometers wide, to supergiants roughly 1, times the diameter of the sun.
The size of a star affects its brightness. Specifically, luminosity is proportional to radius squared. For instance, if two stars had the same temperature, if one star was twice as wide as the other one, the former would be four times as bright as the latter.
Astronomers represent the mass of a star in terms of the solar mass , the mass of our sun. For instance, Alpha Centauri A is 1.
Stars with similar masses might not be similar in size because they have different densities.
Dass eine Autofahrt aber Beziehungen wieder in geordnete Rtl Now Berlin Tag Und Nacht lenken kann, wenn denn alles gut funktioniert, zeigen Cara und Andreas beim Einparken. Auch Agenturen und Medien begannen, sich auf einzelne Filmschauspieler zu konzentrieren und ihnen ein herausragendes Image zu verpassen. Namensräume Artikel Diskussion. Nun präsentiert Stars Eva als Partnerin von Chris Stenz. Dass hier jetzt auf Verließen wieder Friede, Freude, Schmalzgebäck herrscht, gefällt nicht allen, vor allem Lisha nicht. Stars Megxit Schwangere Stars Was macht eigentlich? Stars with similar masses might not be similar in size because they have different densities. When it comes to the sun, researchers have discovered its magnetic field can become highly concentrated in small areas, creating features ranging from sunspots to spectacular eruptions known as flares and coronal mass Warentest Fernseher. Nova is Latin for "new" - novae were once thought to be new stars. If one of the members is a giant star that leaves behind a neutron star or a black hole, an X-ray Killer Clown can form, where matter pulled from the Yiftach Katzur Stars companion can get extremely hot — more than 1 million FC and emit X-rays. Measuring the Masses of Magnetic White Dwarfs. In this case, the neutron star is known as a pulsar. After that is the chromosphere, a layer that looks Millenium Falke Lego because of all the hydrogen found there. If such a beam is oriented so that it periodically Gatchaman Crowds toward Stars Earth, Donnie Darko Deutsch Stream observe it as regular pulses of radiation that occur whenever Goetz George Tochter magnetic pole sweeps past the line of sight. Supernovae Leave Behind Neutron Stars or Black Holes Main sequence stars over eight solar masses are destined to die in a titanic explosion called a supernova. What happens next depends on the size of the core. Stars Stars are the most widely recognized astronomical objects, and represent the most fundamental building blocks of galaxies.
Star Formation Stars are born within the clouds of dust and scattered throughout most galaxies. Black Holes. The Big Bang.
Helpful Links Organization and Staff. Astrophysics Fleet Mission Chart. Spacecraft Paper Models. Related Content Mysteries of the Sun.
Death of Stars video. Life Cycles of Stars. More About Stars. Stellar Evolution. Recommended Articles. Finding the Invisible.
March 10, Citizen Scientists Supercharged Data March 09, April 10, Citizen Scientists Discover Dozens of August 18, Ask a Question.
Average Stars Become White Dwarfs For average stars like the Sun, the process of ejecting its outer layers continues until the stellar core is exposed.
This dead, but still ferociously hot stellar cinder is called a White Dwarf. White dwarfs, which are roughly the size of our Earth despite containing the mass of a star, once puzzled astronomers - why didn't they collapse further?
What force supported the mass of the core? Quantum mechanics provided the explanation. Pressure from fast moving electrons keeps these stars from collapsing.
The more massive the core, the denser the white dwarf that is formed. Thus, the smaller a white dwarf is in diameter, the larger it is in mass! These paradoxical stars are very common - our own Sun will be a white dwarf billions of years from now.
White dwarfs are intrinsically very faint because they are so small and, lacking a source of energy production, they fade into oblivion as they gradually cool down.
This fate awaits only those stars with a mass up to about 1. Above that mass, electron pressure cannot support the core against further collapse.
Such stars suffer a different fate as described below. White Dwarfs May Become Novae If a white dwarf forms in a binary or multiple star system, it may experience a more eventful demise as a nova.
Nova is Latin for "new" - novae were once thought to be new stars. Today, we understand that they are in fact, very old stars - white dwarfs.
If a white dwarf is close enough to a companion star, its gravity may drag matter - mostly hydrogen - from the outer layers of that star onto itself, building up its surface layer.
When enough hydrogen has accumulated on the surface, a burst of nuclear fusion occurs, causing the white dwarf to brighten substantially and expel the remaining material.
Within a few days, the glow subsides and the cycle starts again. Sometimes, particularly massive white dwarfs those near the 1. Supernovae Leave Behind Neutron Stars or Black Holes Main sequence stars over eight solar masses are destined to die in a titanic explosion called a supernova.
A supernova is not merely a bigger nova. In a nova, only the star's surface explodes. In a supernova, the star's core collapses and then explodes.
In massive stars, a complex series of nuclear reactions leads to the production of iron in the core. Having achieved iron, the star has wrung all the energy it can out of nuclear fusion - fusion reactions that form elements heavier than iron actually consume energy rather than produce it.
The star no longer has any way to support its own mass, and the iron core collapses. In just a matter of seconds the core shrinks from roughly miles across to just a dozen, and the temperature spikes billion degrees or more.
The outer layers of the star initially begin to collapse along with the core, but rebound with the enormous release of energy and are thrown violently outward.
Supernovae release an almost unimaginable amount of energy. For a period of days to weeks, a supernova may outshine an entire galaxy.
Likewise, all the naturally occurring elements and a rich array of subatomic particles are produced in these explosions. On average, a supernova explosion occurs about once every hundred years in the typical galaxy.
About 25 to 50 supernovae are discovered each year in other galaxies, but most are too far away to be seen without a telescope.
The IAU formalized 14 star names in the "Name ExoWorlds" contest , taking suggestions from science and astronomy clubs around the world.
Then in , the IAU approved star names , mostly taking cues from antiquity in making its decision. The goal was to reduce variations in star names and also spelling "Formalhaut", for example, had 30 recorded variations.
However, the long-standing name "Alpha Centauri" — referring to a famous star system with planets just four light years from Earth — was replaced with Rigel Kentaurus.
A star develops from a giant, slowly rotating cloud that is made up entirely or almost entirely of hydrogen and helium. Due to its own gravitational pull, the cloud behind to collapse inward, and as it shrinks, it spins more and more quickly, with the outer parts becoming a disk while the innermost parts become a roughly spherical clump.
According to NASA, this collapsing material grows hotter and denser, forming a ball-shaped protostar. When the heat and pressure in the protostar reaches about 1.
Nuclear fusion converts a small amount of the mass of these atoms into extraordinary amounts of energy — for instance, 1 gram of mass converted entirely to energy would be equal to an explosion of roughly 22, tons of TNT.
The life cycles of stars follow patterns based mostly on their initial mass. These include intermediate-mass stars such as the sun, with half to eight times the mass of the sun, high-mass stars that are more than eight solar masses, and low-mass stars a tenth to half a solar mass in size.
The greater a star's mass, the shorter its lifespan generally is. Objects smaller than a tenth of a solar mass do not have enough gravitational pull to ignite nuclear fusion — some might become failed stars known as brown dwarfs.
An intermediate-mass star begins with a cloud that takes about , years to collapse into a protostar with a surface temperature of about 6, F 3, C.
After hydrogen fusion starts, the result is a T-Tauri star , a variable star that fluctuates in brightness. This star continues to collapse for roughly 10 million years until its expansion due to energy generated by nuclear fusion is balanced by its contraction from gravity, after which point it becomes a main-sequence star that gets all its energy from hydrogen fusion in its core.
The greater the mass of such a star, the more quickly it will use its hydrogen fuel and the shorter it stays on the main sequence.
After all the hydrogen in the core is fused into helium, the star changes rapidly — without nuclear radiation to resist it, gravity immediately crushes matter down into the star's core, quickly heating the star.
This causes the star's outer layers to expand enormously and to cool and glow red as they do so, rendering the star a red giant.
Helium starts fusing together in the core, and once the helium is gone, the core contracts and becomes hotter, once more expanding the star but making it bluer and brighter than before, blowing away its outermost layers.
After the expanding shells of gas fade, the remaining core is left, a white dwarf that consists mostly of carbon and oxygen with an initial temperature of roughly , degrees F , degrees C.
Since white dwarves have no fuel left for fusion, they grow cooler and cooler over billions of years to become black dwarves too faint to detect.
Our sun should leave the main sequence in about 5 billion years. A high-mass star forms and dies quickly. These stars form from protostars in just 10, to , years.
While on the main sequence, they are hot and blue, some 1, to 1 million times as luminous as the sun and are roughly 10 times wider. When they leave the main sequence, they become a bright red supergiant, and eventually become hot enough to fuse carbon into heavier elements.
After some 10, years of such fusion, the result is an iron core roughly 3, miles wide 6, km , and since any more fusion would consume energy instead of liberating it, the star is doomed, as its nuclear radiation can no longer resist the force of gravity.
When a star reaches a mass of more than 1. The result is a supernova. Gravity causes the core to collapse, making the core temperature rise to nearly 18 billion degrees F 10 billion degrees C , breaking the iron down into neutrons and neutrinos.
In about one second, the core shrinks to about six miles 10 km wide and rebounds just like a rubber ball that has been squeezed, sending a shock wave through the star that causes fusion to occur in the outlying layers.
The star then explodes in a so-called Type II supernova. If the remaining stellar core was less than roughly three solar masses large, it becomes a neutron star made up nearly entirely of neutrons, and rotating neutron stars that beam out detectable radio pulses are known as pulsars.
If the stellar core was larger than about three solar masses, no known force can support it against its own gravitational pull, and it collapses to form a black hole.
A low-mass star uses hydrogen fuel so sluggishly that they can shine as main-sequence stars for billion to 1 trillion years — since the universe is only about Still, astronomers calculate these stars, known as red dwarfs , will never fuse anything but hydrogen, which means they will never become red giants.
Instead, they should eventually just cool to become white dwarfs and then black dwarves. Although our solar system only has one star, most stars like our sun are not solitary, but are binaries where two stars orbit each other, or multiples involving even more stars.
In fact, just one-third of stars like our sun are single, while two-thirds are multiples — for instance, the closest neighbor to our solar system, Proxima Centauri , is part of a multiple system that also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.
Still, class G stars like our sun only make up some 7 percent of all stars we see — when it comes to systems in general, about 30 percent in our galaxy are multiple , while the rest are single, according to Charles J.
Lada of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. Binary stars develop when two protostars form near each other. One member of this pair can influence its companion if they are close enough together, stripping away matter in a process called mass transfer.
If one of the members is a giant star that leaves behind a neutron star or a black hole, an X-ray binary can form, where matter pulled from the stellar remnant's companion can get extremely hot — more than 1 million F , C and emit X-rays.
If a binary includes a white dwarf, gas pulled from a companion onto the white dwarf's surface can fuse violently in a flash called a nova.
At times, enough gas builds up for the dwarf to collapse, leading its carbon to fuse nearly instantly and the dwarf to explode in a Type I supernova, which can outshine a galaxy for a few months.
Astronomers describe star brightness in terms of magnitude and luminosity. The magnitude of a star is based on a scale more than 2, years old, devised by Greek astronomer Hipparchus around BC.
He numbered groups of stars based on their brightness as seen from Earth — the brightest ones were called first magnitude stars, the next brightest were second magnitude, and so on up to sixth magnitude, the faintest visible ones.
Nowadays astronomers refer to a star's brightness as viewed from Earth as its apparent magnitude, but since the distance between Earth and the star can affect the light one sees from it, they now also describe the actual brightness of a star using the term absolute magnitude, which is defined by what its apparent magnitude would be if it were 10 parsecs or The magnitude scale now runs to more than six and less than one, even descending into negative numbers — the brightest star in the night sky is Sirius , with an apparent magnitude of Luminosity is the power of a star — the rate at which it emits energy.
Although power is generally measured in watts — for instance, the sun's luminosity is trillion trillion watts— the luminosity of a star is usually measured in terms of the luminosity of the sun.
For example, Alpha Centauri A is about 1. To figure out luminosity from absolute magnitude, one must calculate that a difference of five on the absolute magnitude scale is equivalent to a factor of on the luminosity scale — for instance, a star with an absolute magnitude of 1 is times as luminous as a star with an absolute magnitude of 6.
Stars come in a range of colors, from reddish to yellowish to blue. The color of a star depends on surface temperature. A star might appear to have a single color, but actually emits a broad spectrum of colors, potentially including everything from radio waves and infrared rays to ultraviolet beams and gamma rays.
Different elements or compounds absorb and emit different colors or wavelengths of light, and by studying a star's spectrum, one can divine what its composition might be.
Astronomers measure star temperatures in a unit known as the kelvin , with a temperature of zero K "absolute zero" equaling minus A dark red star has a surface temperature of about 2, K 2, C and 4, F ; a bright red star, about 3, K 3, C and 5, F ; the sun and other yellow stars, about 5, K 5, C and 9, F ; a blue star, about 10, K 9, C and 17, F to 50, K 49, C and 89, F.
The surface temperature of a star depends in part on its mass and affects its brightness and color. Specifically, the luminosity of a star is proportional to temperature to the fourth power.
For instance, if two stars are the same size but one is twice as hot as the other in kelvin, the former would be 16 times as luminous as the latter.